This presentation explores the social impact of public policies in South Africa, beginning with the policy process context. It considers how policies are shaped by organisational structures, political dynamics, and public pressures.

The second focus is on high unemployment, described as a prison without walls. This section highlights its wide-ranging consequences, including increased crime, poor infrastructure, low interest in education, stunted child development, and public health issues such as HIV/AIDS.

The aim is to provide insight into how policy decisions influence social outcomes and to encourage reflection on pathways toward more effective and inclusive governance.